Dutch Criminal Law Explained: Key Concepts, Offenses, and How the System Works
Learn what Dutch criminal law covers — from types of criminal offenses to how cases are prosecuted — and why understanding your rights in the Netherlands matters.
What Is Dutch Criminal Law?
Dutch criminal law governs which acts are considered crimes in the Netherlands and how those crimes are prosecuted and punished. It covers a wide range of offenses — including theft, assault, fraud, drug-related crimes, and violent acts — and defines the consequences for individuals who break the law.
The system involves several key players, such as the police, the Public Prosecution Service (Openbaar Ministerie), and the criminal courts. Together, they investigate crimes, bring suspects to trial, and enforce penalties such as fines, community service, or imprisonment.
Understanding criminal law in the Netherlands is essential for anyone living, working, or doing business here — especially when it comes to knowing your rights, responsibilities, and what to expect in case of a criminal investigation or charge.
Types of Offenses under
Dutch Criminal Law
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